Showing posts with label Academic Achievement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Academic Achievement. Show all posts

Monday, December 12, 2016

Kwanzaa and Me - A Teacher's Story by Vivian Gussin Paley

“All these white schools I’ve been sent to are racist,” Sonya says. “I’d have done better in a black school. I was an outsider here.” These are hard words for Vivian Paley, whose own kindergarten was one of Sonya’s schools, the integrated classroom so lovingly and hopefully depicted by Paley iWhite Teacher. Confronted with the grown-up Sonya, now on her way to a black college, and with a chorus of voices questioning the fairness and effectiveness of integrated education, Paley sets out to discover the truth about the multicultural classroom from those who participate in it. This is an odyssey undertaken on the wings of conversation and storytelling in which every voice adds new meaning to the idea of belonging, really belonging, to a school culture. Here are black teachers and minority parents, immigrant families, a Native American educator, and the children themselves, whose stories mingle with the author’s to create a candid picture of the successes and failures of the integrated classroom. As Paley travels the country listening to these stories, we see what lies behind recent moves toward self-segregation: an ongoing frustration with racism as well as an abiding need for a nurturing community. And yet, among these diverse voices, we hear again and again the shared dream of a classroom where no family heritage is obscured and every child’s story enriches the life of the schoolhouse.
“It’s all about dialogue, isn’t it?” asks Lorraine, a black third-grade teacher whose story becomes a central motif. And indeed, it is the dialogue that prevails in this warmly provocative and deeply engaging book, as parents and teachers learn how they must talk to each other, and to their children, if every child is to secure a sense of self in the schoolroom, no matter what the predominant ethnic background. Vivian Paley offers these discoveries to readers as a starting point for their own journeys toward community and kinship in today’s schools and tomorrow’s culture.
Read an article from the New York Times here:

Thursday, November 24, 2016

Reaching Educational Equity: It Is Possible - Responsive Classroom Plays a Role



"...the unfortunate reality is that certain populations of students, particularly those living in poverty, students of color, and English language learners, continue to lag behind. Educators are increasingly aware and in agreement that this "achievement gap” is really an equity gap..."

Read the article here:  It is Possible


Friday, September 16, 2016

Learning While Black: Creating Educational Excellence for African American Children by Janice E. Hale

Learning While Black
Creating Educational Excellence for African American Children

Janice E. Hale
with a foreword by V.P. Franklin

In Learning While Black Janice Hale argues that educators must look beyond the cliches of urban poverty and teacher training to explain the failures of public education with regard to black students. Why, Hale asks simply, are black students not being educated as well as white students?

Hale goes beyond finger pointing to search for solutions. Closing the achievement gap of African American children, she writes, does not involve better teacher training or more parental involvement. The solution lies in the classroom, in the nature of the interaction between the teacher and the child. And the key, she argues, is the instructional vision and leadership provided by principals. To meet the needs of diverse learners, the school must become the heart and soul of a broad effort, the coordinator of tutoring and support services provided by churches, service clubs, fraternal organizations, parents, and concerned citizens. Calling for the creation of the "beloved community" envisioned by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Hale outlines strategies for redefining the school as the Family, and the broader community as the Village, in which each child is too precious to be left behind.

"In this book, I am calling for the school to improve traditional instructional practices and create culturally salient instruction that connects African American children to academic achievement. The instruction should be so delightful that the children love coming to school and find learning to be fun and exciting."—Janice Hale

Janice E. Hale is professor of early childhood education at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. She is the founder of Visions for Children, a demonstration school designed to facilitate the intellectual development of African American preschool children. Her two previous books, Black Children: Their Roots, Culture, and Learning Styles and Unbank the Fire: Visions for the Education of African American Children, are also available from Johns Hopkins.

Saturday, August 27, 2016

What is Discriminology?


Discriminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, causes, consequences, and prevention of modern day racism and discriminatory behavior, both on the individual and Institutional levels. Discriminology is an interdisciplinary field drawing especially upon the research of sociologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, social anthropologists, as well as scholars of law.

Discriminology Home Page

Discriminolgy was founded in 2015 to document and publicize the mass racial inequalities that still exist in our education system. Through the use of descriptive statistics, public data portals & innovative social media work, we are empowering communities of color by making school data more transparent.

Tuesday, August 23, 2016

Educational Equity and the Responsive Classroom



"...During the last twenty years, educators have made considerable strides in improving the quality of education for our nation’s students. Overall student achievement and graduation rates have risen. Yet the unfortunate reality is that certain populations of students, particularly those living in poverty, students of color, and English language learners, continue to lag behind. Educators are increasingly aware and in agreement that this 'achievement gap' is really an equity gap.These students are lagging in achievement because they are lagging in access to educational opportunities..."

Saturday, August 20, 2016

Minneapolis Public Schools Educational Equity Framework



Theory of Action 

This MPS Educational Equity Framework has been developed through the effort, ideas and expertise of more than 50 people representing diverse roles, experiences, expertise, and perspectives within the district and greater community. 

In order to meet the needs of underrepresented students and their families, we must: 
- recognize personal and collective responsibility 
- aim for true transformational change
- leverage a pedagogy of equity
- utilize equity and diversity impact assessments 
- engage families as partners in education
- ensure equitable practices in operations
- maintain alignment with both the district mission and the strategic plan

Together, we can overcome persistent and predictable system barriers to racial equity and create an equitable educational system.

This is a 35 page document.


TABLE OF CONTENTS 


Theory of Action 
Medicine Wheel Metaphorical Meaning 
What and Why  
Purpose 
Student Emphasis 
Areas of Focus: Big Levers 
Alignment with Acceleration 2020 
The Big Picture and Ultimate Goal  
Systemic Change Barriers 
How We Will Use this Framework 
Contact for Information  

Pedagogy of Equity 

   Vision, Definition and Beliefs 
   Implementation Goals and Action Plan  
Equity and Diversity Impact Assessment 
   Vision, Definition and Beliefs 
   Implementation Goals and Action Plan 
   EDIA (Equity and Diversity Impact Assessment)Tools and Process 
Families as Education Partners 
   Vision Definition and Beliefs 
   Implementation Goals and Action Plan 
Equity in Operations 
   Vision, Definition and Beliefs 
   Implementation Goals and Action Plan  

Appendix A: Implementation Resources Needed 

Appendix B: Contributors 
Appendix C: Research and Resources 

Saturday, May 7, 2016

No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning by Abigail Thernstrom and Stephan Thernstrom



No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning 
by Abigail Thernstrom and Stephan Thernstrom
352 pages, Simon & Schuster, 2004

The racial gap in academic performance between whites and Asians, on the one hand, and Latinos and blacks, on the other hand, is America's most urgent educational problem. It is also the central civil rights issue of our time, say Abigail and Stephan Thernstrom. Unequal skills and knowledge are the main sources of ongoing racial inequality, and racial inequality is America's great unfinished business. 
A wide and tragic gap in learning is evident in affluent suburbs as well as inner cities. But great schools are scattered across the country, as described in inspiring detail by the Thernstroms. These schools are putting even the most highly disadvantaged children on the American ladder of economic opportunity. 
There are no good excuses for the perpetuation of long-standing inequalities, the Thernstroms argue eloquently. The problem can be solved, but conventional strategies will not work. Fundamental educational reform is needed. Carefully researched, accessibly written, and powerfully persuasive, this book offers both a close analysis of the current landscape and a blueprint for essential and overdue change.


Look inside.
Must Schools Fail? A review from the New York Review of Books here.
Comments and Reviews here.

Saturday, April 30, 2016

Culturally Responsive Teaching and The Brain: Promoting Authentic Engagement and Rigor Among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students by Zaretta L. (Lynn) Hammond


Culturally Responsive Teaching and The Brain: Promoting Authentic Engagement and Rigor Among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students by Zaretta L. Hammond 


This book presents a bold, brain-based teaching approach to culturally responsive instruction. To close the achievement gap, diverse classrooms need a proven framework for optimizing student engagement. Culturally responsive instruction has shown promise, but many teachers have struggled with its implementation-until now. In this book, Zaretta Hammond draws on cutting-edge neuroscience research to offer an innovative approach for designing and implementing brain-compatible culturally responsive instruction. The book includes: information on how one's culture programs the brain to process data and affects learning relationships; ten "key moves" to build students' learner operating systems and prepare them to become independent learners; and, prompts for action and valuable self-reflection. 






Saturday, April 23, 2016

Identity Work in the Classroom: Successful Learning in Urban Schools


Identity Work in the Classroom: Successful Learning in Urban Schools
by Cheryl Jones-Walker
Teachers College Press
2015 128 pages

Be the Change: Reinventing School for Student Success by Linda Darling-Hammond, Nicky Ramos-Beban, Rebecca Padnos Altamirano, and Maria E. Hyler


Be the Change: Reinventing School for Student Success 
by Linda Darling-Hammond, Nicky Ramos-Beban, 
Rebecca Padnos Altamirano, and Maria E. Hyler
Teachers College Press 2015, 264 pages




Thursday, March 31, 2016

Educational Equity: Examples of School Equity Policies in the United States


Minneapolis Public Schools Policy 1304 Equity and Diversity

RACIAL EQUITY POLICY BRIEF 16 Solutions that Deliver Equity and Excellence in Education By Jermaine Toney and Hillary Rodgers

Portland Public Schools Racial Educational Policy

ENSURING EDUCATIONAL AND RACIAL EQUITY - Seattle Public Schools

Bellevue School District Equity Department

Bloomington Public Schools Office of Educational Equity

Hopkins School District - Equity Strategy Framework

Portland Public Schools Racial Equity Plan (DRAFT)

Vision and Mission for Equity and Diversity in Our School/District - Nebraska Department of Education

A Promise to Act: Educational Equity and Excellence for All of Our Children - Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe leaders, Isle Schools, Nay Ah Shing Schools, Onamia Schools, Wewinabi Early Childhood Program, and Central Lakes College 

Dignity in Schools Campaign (DSC) - Ensuring Equity in Education

Denver Public Schools - Definitions Helpful to Understand Equity and Inclusion in Education

How Does Your Organization Define Equity? Education Funding Advisory Board - Illinois State Board of Education

Saint Paul Public Schools Policy - Racial Equity

REIMAGINING EQUITY AND DIVERSITY: A Framework for Transforming the University of Minnesota

Promoting Racial Literacy in Schools: Differences That Make a Difference by Howard C. Stevenson


Promoting Racial Literacy in Schools: Differences That Make a Difference 
by Howard C. Stevenson 
240 pages Publisher: Teachers College Press (December 20, 2013)

Based on extensive research, this provocative volume explores how schools are places where racial conflicts often remain hidden at the expense of a healthy school climate and the well-being of students of color. Most schools fail to act on racial micro-aggressions because the stress of negotiating such conflicts is extremely high due to fears of incompetence, public exposure, and accusation. Instead of facing these conflicts head on, schools perpetuate a set of avoidance or coping strategies. The author of this much-needed book uncovers how racial stress undermines student achievement. Students, educators, and social service support staff will find workable strategies to improve their racial literacy skills to read, recast, and resolve racially stressful encounters when they happen.
Book Features:
* A model that applies culturally relevant behavioral stress management strategies to problem-solve racial stress in schools.
* Examples demonstrating workable solutions relevant within predominantly White schools for students, parents, teachers, and administrators.
* Measurable outcomes and strategies for developing racial literacy skills that can be integrated into the K-12 curriculum and teacher professional development.
Teaching and leadership skills that will create a more tolerant and supportive school environment for all students.


See inside here.

Bridging Literacy and Equity: The Essential Guide to Social Equity Teaching by Althier M. Lazar, Patricia A. Edwards, Gwendolyn Thompson McMillon


Bridging Literacy and Equity: The Essential Guide to Social Equity Teaching
 by Althier M. Lazar, Patricia A. Edwards, Gwendolyn Thompson McMillon
  • 160 pages Publisher: Teachers College Press (June 29, 2012)

     Bridging Literacy and Equity synthesizes the essential research and practice of social equity literacy teaching in on succinct, user-friendly. Chapters identify six key dimensions of social equity teaching that can help teachers see their students’ potential and create conditions that will support their literacy development. Serving students well depends on understanding relationships between race, class, culture, and literacy; the complexity and significance of culture; and the culturally situated nature of literacy. It also requires knowledge of culturally responsive practices, such as collaborating with and learning from caregivers, using cultural referents, enacting critical and transformative literacy practices, and seeing the capacities of English Language Learners and children who speak African American Language.
     Each chapter includes a “Reflection and Inquiry” section with exercises to help readers relate chapter concepts and issues to their own teaching practices.

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

For White Folks Who Teach in the Hood... and the Rest of Y'all Too: Reality Pedagogy and Urban Education by Christopher Emdin


For White Folks Who Teach in the Hood... and the Rest of Y'all Too: 

Reality Pedagogy and Urban Education 232 pages,Beacon Press March 22, 2016


Drawing on his own experience of feeling undervalued and invisible in classrooms as a young man of color and merging his experiences with more than a decade of teaching and researching in urban America, award-winning educator Christopher Emdin offers a new lens on an approach to teaching and learning in urban schools. He begins by taking to task the perception of urban youth of color as unteachable, and he challenges educators to embrace and respect each student’s culture and to reimagine the classroom as a site where roles are reversed and students become the experts in their own learning.

Putting forth his theory of Reality Pedagogy, Emdin provides practical tools to unleash the brilliance and eagerness of youth and educators alike—both of whom have been typecast and stymied by outdated modes of thinking about urban education. With this fresh and engaging new pedagogical vision, Emdin demonstrates the importance of creating a family structure and building communities within the classroom, using culturally relevant strategies like hip-hop music and call-and-response, and connecting the experiences of urban youth to indigenous populations globally. Merging real stories with theory, research, and practice, Emdin demonstrates how by implementing the “Seven C’s” of reality pedagogy in their own classrooms, urban youth of color benefit from truly transformative education.

Lively, accessible, and revelatory, For White Folks Who Teach in the Hood...and the Rest of Y’all Too is the much-needed antidote to traditional top-down pedagogy and promises to radically reframe the landscape of urban education for the better.


Read an interview with the author here:
What ‘white folks who teach in the hood’ get wrong about education

Look inside here.

Monday, March 28, 2016

200+ Education Strategies to Teach Children of Color by Jawanza Kunjufu


200+ Education Strategies to Teach Children of Color 
200 pages, Publisher: African American Images (November 1, 2009) $14.95 

With an emphasis on pragmatic approaches that can be accomplished in the classroom, this almanac of teaching solutions provides inner-city educators with 100 all-new strategies to daily challenges. As turnover rates remain excessively high among teachers in urban schools—83 percent of whom are white females who were ill-prepared by their college programs—the type of firsthand experience offered by this helpful manual continues to be an essential source of training. The advice and expertise presented is fully supported by real-life examples rather than intangible theory, and the details directly tackle issues of race and class while offering a legitimate criticism of the American school system that poses many of the problems that teachers face.

Look inside here.


“You don’t teach the way you want to teach, you teach 
the way your children learn. You must adjust your pedagogy.”
- Jawanza Kunjufu

There is Nothing Wrong with Black Students by Jawanza Kunjufu


There is Nothing Wrong with Black Students 128 pages, $12.95
Publisher: African American Images (February 24, 2012)


Refuting common ideas about the racial achievement gap, this exploration of the education system posits that the gap is not the result of the students, their parents, or the larger community, but rather stems from the limited effectiveness of the schools they attend. With a focus on what principals and teachers can do, this instructive resource explores ways that schools can change in order to better serve the needs of these students, such as gaining a better understanding of different learning styles, implementing a curriculum that is more relevant to students’ lives, focusing on the amount of time each task takes each student, and experimenting with single-gender classrooms. This book also looks at examples of the success of black students in schools that have taken the time to apply some of these policies, demonstrating that any student can thrive when benefited with a passionate and comprehensive education.

Read pages here.

What Great Teachers Do Differently: 17 Things That Matter Most by Todd Whitaker


          What Great Teachers Do Differently: 17 Things That Matter Most 
          144 pages Publisher: Routledge; 2nd edition (November, 2011) $28.45

In the second edition of this renowned book, you will find pearls of wisdom, heartfelt advice, and inspiration from one of the nation’s leading authorities on staff motivation, teacher leadership, and principal effectiveness. With wit and understanding, Todd Whitaker describes the beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and interactions of great teachers and explains what they do differently. New features include:
·        Meaning what you say
·        Focusing on students first
·        Putting yourself in their position

Read some pages here.

Sunday, March 27, 2016

Young, Gifted, and Black: Promoting High Achievement among African-American Students by Claude Steele, Theresa Perry and Asa Hilliard


        Young, Gifted, and Black: Promoting High 
Achievement among African-American Students
            192 pages Publisher: Beacon Press (February 2, 2004) $16.00   


Young, Gifted, and Black is a unique joint effort by three leading African-American scholars to radically reframe the debates swirling around the achievement of African-American students in school.
In three separate but allied essays, Theresa Perry, Claude Steele, and Asa Hilliard place students' social identity as African-Americans at the very center of the discussion. They all argue that the unique social and cultural position Black students occupy, in a society which often devalues and stereotypes African American identity, fundamentally shapes students' experience of school and sets up unique obstacles. And they all argue that a proper understanding of the forces at work can lead to practical, powerful methods for promoting high achievement at all levels.
Theresa Perry argues that African-American students face dilemmas, founded in the experience of race and ethnicity in America, that make the task of achievement distinctive and difficult. (For instance: "How do I commit myself to achieve, to work hard over time in school, if I cannot predict when or under what circumstances this hard work will be acknowledged and recognized?") She uncovers a rich and powerful African- American philosophy of education, historically forged against such obstacles and capable of addressing them, by reading African-American narratives from Frederick Douglass to Maya Angelou. She carefully critiques the most popular theoretical explanations for group differences in achievement. And she lays out how educators today-in a post-civil rights era-can draw on theory and on the historical power of the African-American philosophy and tradition of education to reorganize the school experience of African-American students. 
Claude Steele reports stunningly clear empirical psychological evidence that when Black students believe they are being judged as members of a stereotyped group rather than as individuals, they do worse on tests. He finds the mechanism, which he calls "stereotype threat," to be a quite general one, affecting women's performance in mathematics, for instance, where stereotypes about gender operate. He analyzes the subtle psychology of stereotype threat and reflects on the broad implications of his research for education, suggesting techniques-based again on evidence from controlled psychological experiments - that teachers and mentors and schools can use to counter stereotype threat's powerful effect. 
Asa Hilliard's ends essay, against a variety of false theories and misguided views of African American achievement, and focuses on actual schools and programs and teachers around the country that allow African-American students achieve at high levels, describing what they are like and what makes them work. 
Young, Gifted, and Black will change the way we think and talk about African American student achievement and will be necessary reading on this topic for years to come.


          Preview here.

The Trouble With Black Boys: ...And Other Reflections on Race, Equity, and the Future of Public Education by Pedro Noguera



The Trouble With Black Boys: ...And Other Reflections on Race, Equity, 
and the Future of Public Education 
368 pages Publisher: Jossey-Bass; 1 edition (June 9, 2009) $19.95

For many years to come, race will continue to be a source of controversy and conflict in American society. For many of us it will continue to shape where we live, pray, go to school, and socialize. We cannot simply wish away the existence of race or racism, but we can take steps to lessen the ways in which the categories trap and confine us. Educators, who should be committed to helping young people realize their intellectual potential as they make their way toward adulthood, have a responsibility to help them find ways to expand identities related to race so that they can experience the fullest possibility of all that they may become. In this brutally honest-yet ultimately hopeful- book Pedro Noguera examines the many facets of race in schools and society and reveals what it will take to improve outcomes for all students. From achievement gaps to immigration, Noguera offers a rich and compelling picture of a complex issue that affects all of us.








Saturday, March 26, 2016

Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children by Gloria Ladson-Billings


           Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children 
           256 pages. Publisher: Jossey-Bass; 2nd edition (March 23, 2009) $21.95

In the second edition of her critically acclaimed book The Dreamkeepers, Gloria Ladson-Billings revisits the eight teachers who were profiled in the first edition and introduces us to new teachers who are current exemplars of good teaching. She shows that culturally relevant teaching is not a matter of race, gender, or teaching style. What matters most is a teacher's efforts to work with the unique strengths a child brings to the classroom. A brilliant mixture of scholarship and storytelling, The Dreamkeepers challenges us to envision intellectually rigorous and culturally relevant classrooms that have the power to improve the lives of not just African American students, but all children. This new edition also includes questions for reflection.

See Preview pages here.


But That's Just Good Teaching! The Case for Culturally Relevant Pedagogy by Gloria Ladson-Billings